There are a broad range of licenses related to lawn care and maintenance, whether commercial or personal, and all of these vary by state. Step 7 Push the nail around the hole to make it larger. Apply fertilizer near water features, on hard surfaces or on frozen ground. Dial in the product manufacturer’s recommended setting on the spread rate gauge (Photo 2), and test and measure the product’s dispersal pattern through the spreader (Photo 3). Check spread pattern and CV values from independent or manufacturers tests. Then water and till the soil in order to incorporate the fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing by hand, as it is almost impossible to apply evenly. Its a good idea to water after you have applied dry fertilizer t… Soil pH- 5.0. Drop Spreaders – apply fertilizer very precisely in a narrow band directly below the spreader. We recommend you spend a little more to buy a better-quality broadcaster spreader with these features: Using a garden hose, quickly rinse out the grass sead spreader every time you change lawn products. The term "winterizer" has been used to promote various fall lawn applications on Northern grasses for some 30 years. Check spread pattern and CV values from independent or manufacturers tests. Whenever you’re loading lawn products into the spreader, place the machine on a sidewalk or driveway to avoid having material spills saturate one spot on your lawn and kill it. Throwing a lot of fertilizer on your cool-season lawn in July is a waste of money because in high summer, those grass roots are just biding their time, waiting for the temperatures to go back down so they can spread out some more. A higher number, 20-20-20, for example, has more of each nutrient, meaning you won’t have to use as much on each application. Soil pH- … Wheeled types are more precise and better for large lawns. Select fertiliser that has good spreading characteristics with at least 80% of the granules in the 2 - 4 mm size Sweep up the test material and put it back in the bag or hopper. Start by applying fertilizer around the perimeter of the yard first, and then fill in the middle, working in one direction. The more nitrogen you put out the more attractive your grass will be. Then, spread it again, moving in a perpendicular direction. Keep the lever off during the turn and open it to begin the new row. 1. This will ensure it's actively growing. Close the lever, take one more stride before stopping the spreader and measure both the total width of the resultant dispersal pattern and the total width of each side. Choose a Fertilizer. Here are a few tips to keep in mind: Centipede grass doesn’t respond well to high doses of fertilizer. When you start your lawn, spread a starter fertilizer over the ground with your grass seed. Use a spreader or broadcaster, walking your lawn in a regular pattern to scatter the fertilizer as evenly as possible. We’ll show you how to use your grass seed spreader more effectively to save time and make your lawn more attractive. First, select the right spreader for your yard—drop or broadcast. the lime is good for the grass and will help keep the Scotts from clogging. Grass Seed or Fertilizer First? A gauge mounted on the spreader’s handlebar allows you to accurately set the size of these holes (following the recommended setting listed on many bags of lawn products), allowing the proper volume of material to uniformly exit the hopper. Protect yourself by wearing gloves and a nuisance dust mask when handling chemical lawn products that contain pesticides and herbicides. Fill the hopper with seed or fertilizer. Now with sprayer logs! Consult your local Cooperative Extension System office or nursery for recommendations on fertilizing new lawns. If the fertilizer is spread onto ground that is already wet and rain is not in the forecast for a few days, the evaporating water can attach to the ammonia gases released, and risk losing the urea content of the fertilizer. Write this “wide side,” “narrow side” measurement information on a piece of masking tape and stick it to the back of the hopper so you don’t forget the broadcast pattern for each side. How To Spread Granular Fertilizer. Do this in an area, like the driveway, that will be easy to clean if you spill. But the two machines have their differences, too. Granular fertilizers are the easiest to apply. Alongside the gauge, a flow lever controls when the material drops onto the lawn by opening and closing a plate under the hopper holes. Start with a smaller hole then enlarge as needed for your particular grass seed. They deliver their payload more quickly over a wider area—and without striping the lawn. Soil pH-5.5. This depends on a number of factors, including the type of grass, the length of your growing season, the type of fertilizer used and the quality of lawn you want. Fill the hopper with seed or fertilizer. Complete the pattern by pushing the spreader on a serpentine route back and forth in the longest direction on the lawn while overlapping the throw patterns about a foot. Read, more on it here. The key to operating a broadcaster spreader is to achieve even dispersal at the right concentration. Used correctly, broadcast spreaders are the most efficient way to distribute grass seed, fertilizer, weed killer and other lawn products on your yard. Both types of spreaders have adjustable application settings. ft. Apply your fertilizer mixture as you would apply urea on its own, spreading it evenly across the soil. Walk backward, throwing fertilizer out as you go in a sweeping motion. The higher the gauge setting, the larger the hole size in the hopper—resulting in a faster material flow rate. How much fertilizer you apply depends on the type and model of spreader you use. Fertilize with Milorganite four (4) times per year, for more information on rates and schedule.. Preform a soil test on the... 2. As a general rule, use 3/4 to 1 pound of fertilizer per 1 foot height of your pecan tree, per season. Then water and till the soil in order to incorporate the fertilizer. The ideal time to apply fertilizer, or weed and feed products, to centipede grass is a few weeks after green up, but before temperatures start topping 85° F.That’s usually around mid-May, but let your lawn be your guide. This way, you’ll have enough lawn product in the hopper to reduce “skipping” over the uneven terrain. Use phosphorus unless your soil test indicates a … Use it for tillage, spraying, planting, or anything else. Adjust the dial to spread the remaining material over the same area, going perpendicular to the first pattern. Water. Each product you apply requires a different spread rate. In general, though, you can follow these steps and tips: Choose the setting for broadcast area if your spreader includes that option. Apply fertilizer in hot, humid weather. Spread fertilizer around your flower bed, emphasizing on getting the majority of it around each flower stem. Since rye is such a good sink for nitrogen it is a very good idea to feed your rye regularly with a high nitrogen fertilizer.Broadcast your fertilizer at the same rate as you applied the seed at least once a month; the more the better. One of their wheels is geared so that as you push the broadcaster, the drive wheel turns a whirling impeller plate under the hopper that catches and throws the payload. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. 4). Otherwise you’ll have to resort to trial and error. Using a hoe or spade fork, work the fertilizers into the top 4 to 6 inches of soil. Think about which type of license you need. Walk backward, throwing fertilizer out as you go in a sweeping motion. So maintenance enters into the equation. The highest-quality, best-looking lawns require more frequent feeding, but often they also need more frequent mowing. The key is to choose a model that has an adjustable spread rate setting to deliver the product uniformly and in accurate amounts to the left, center and right while applying the recommended volume for your lawn size. GFG in Martinsburg Missouri spreads a fertilizer/cover crop mix on the Oliver Farm today. When all pans are in place and your spreader is one-half full of product, begin your first pass well in advance of the row of pans. to 3/16-in. Step 5: Spread the stuff around Spread evenly, and use as little as possible to cover your ground. Decide what's best for your lawn size. You can also add small amounts to planting holes (be sure to mix it in with backfill soil) or to rows as you sow seeds or plant plugs. then mix up another patch, and continue. Make sure the flow lever is closed, fill the hopper, then open the flow lever and push the spreader for three paces of your normal walking speed. If you want St. Augustine grass to spread faster, plant during summer and make sure you lay down the right type of soil- preferably a well-aerated soil type. of product so you’ll spend less time refilling the spreader. If your spreader model is not listed here, please go to how to calibrate a spreader for instructions (six easy steps) to ensure Milorganite is applied at the proper rate. To use a broadcast spreader properly, you need to know how wide a band the spreader covers. Spreaders fall into two main categories: broadcast and drop. You can also add small amounts to planting holes (be sure to mix it in with backfill soil) or to rows as you sow seeds or plant plugs. Drop spreaders lay a trail of material the width of their hopper (less than 24 in.). Band or row applications. If not, there should be a toll-free phone number to call. If the directions that came with the spreader dont indicate the width, put some fertilizer in the spreader and run the spreader over a short stretch of lawn to find out. For cool-season grasses, such as Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescues, Bentgrass and Ryegrasses, the most important time to fertilize is in fall and spring, just before their vigorous growth periods. If the product doesn’t list a recommended setting for your spreader, consult your owner’s manual for generic equivalents of each product. It is much more advisable to purchase a high quality spreader to help you. Shut off the flow lever as you near the end of a row, when the spreader’s within 5 ft. of the header strip. Pick the best spreader for your lawn. Start spreading. Tired of counting rows? Unless you want your lawn striped like the American flag, DO NOT use a drop spreader to apply lawn fertilizers. 2. Type of Spreader: I always recommend using granular fertilizers, spread with a rotary type fertilizer spreader. This reduces waste and avoids damaging the lawn from saturated product coverage. Specially made for use in the spring and summer months to spread granular products like fertilizer and seeds, the Lesco 80 lb.The spreader can also be utilized in the winter to spread ice melts and salts on walkways, driveways, and pathways. If your spreader model is not listed here, please go to how to calibrate a spreader for instructions (six easy steps) to ensure Milorganite is applied at the proper rate. How to Spread Fertilizer 1. the lime is good for the grass and will help keep the Scotts from clogging. Here are a few tips to keep in mind: Centipede grass doesn’t respond well to high doses of fertilizer. ©2020 SBM LIFE SCIENCE CORP. 1001 Winstead Drive, Suite 500, Cary, NC 27513. But not just any fertilizer applied at any old time will do. This puts the fertilizer exactly where it will benefit the tree. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. If you have no other way to do it, you can certainly spread it by hand. Get a bag of pelletized (not granular) limestone, put a small amount of the scotts in a bucket, mix in a handful of granular lime, stir it well with a stick or small shovel. General recommendations often say to fertilize every 6-8 weeks, but fertilizers with slow-release forms of nitrogen, such as methylene urea, can last up to 3 months. More on that later. Spread grass seed and other lawn products uniformly, quickly and efficiently using a broadcaster grass seed spreader. Fertilize with Milorganite four (4) times per year, for more information on rates and schedule.. Get a bag of pelletized (not granular) limestone, put a small amount of the scotts in a bucket, mix in a handful of granular lime, stir it well with a stick or small shovel. Do not use the spreader until you are sure it is set properly. 2. Do this in an area, like the driveway, that will be easy to clean if you spill. So before you buy, determine the square footage of your lawn. Your local Cooperative Extension System office can give you exact timing for your area. If you step on the grass and it stays depressed, it's too dry; give it a light watering before proceeding. Large, 8- to 10-in. Fertilizing should always coincide with the natural growth cycles of the type of grass you grow. Step 6 Make more holes or rows according to the amount of grass seed you want to shake out. Skipping makes the impeller throw product in an erratic manner. Close the flow lever and dial in the recommended spread rate for the product you’re using before filling the hopper. In order to your fertilizer to work best, you'll need to time it so that … Keep your lawn or garden healthy before it goes into a period of winter dormancy with an application of fertilizer in the late fall. Apply phosphorus fertilizer adequately and keep a good watering schedule to help with quicker root and foliage development. And not fertilizing often enough will cause the lawn to thin out, and increase weeds and other pests. Avoid lubricants that contain Teflon or silicone. Soil pH- 6.0. Specially made for use in the spring and summer months to spread granular products like fertilizer and seeds, the Lesco 80 lb.The spreader can also be utilized in the winter to spread ice melts and salts on walkways, driveways, and pathways. Keep your lawn or garden healthy before it goes into a period of winter dormancy with an application of fertilizer in the late fall. Travel in a direction perpendicular to the row of pans, and walk at a brisk, comfortable pace (your normal fertilizing speed) while passing over the center of the row. Broadcast Spreaders – use a rotary or whirling mechanism to spread fertilizer over a wider area. Too much is wasteful and could kill your lawn; too little won’t do the job. State Laws About Fertilizing Lawns Maryland protects the Chesapeake Bay from pollution by setting a cutoff date for fertilizing lawns: There is no lawn fertilizing allowed between November 16 and March 1 . When applied unevenly, fertilizer can cause striping or splotching on the lawn or can create burn patches when applied too heavily in … Apply a “header strip” by circling the spreader once around the yard’s perimeter. It depends on the type of grass you have and where you live. 1. Tip. BioAdvanced® is a registered trademark of SBM Life Science Corp. local Cooperative Extension System office. # of fertilizer * % of nutrient = # of nutrient # of urea * 0.46 #N/#urea = # of N # of nutrient / % of nutrient = # of fertilizer # of urea = # of N / 0.46 #N/#urea There are 43,560 ft2 in 1 acre (ac) There are 10,000 2m in 1 hectare (ha) 1 ac = 0.4047 ha; thus, 1 ha = 2.471 ac The key is to choose a model that has an adjustable spread rate setting to deliver the product uniformly and in accurate amounts to the left, center and right while applying the recommended volume for your lawn size. You can cut back on the amount of grass fertilizer you need by knowing when to fertilize lawn based on time of year. If fertilizer lands on hard surfaces (driveway, walks, patio), sweep or blow it onto the lawn. Tips for how to get a great lawn. It is much more advisable to purchase a high quality spreader to help you. Apply water to the area until the soil is thoroughly... 3. Soil pH- … By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine. to 1 ft. of overlap. # of fertilizer * % of nutrient = # of nutrient # of urea * 0.46 #N/#urea = # of N # of nutrient / % of nutrient = # of fertilizer # of urea = # of N / 0.46 #N/#urea There are 43,560 ft2 in 1 acre (ac) There are 10,000 2m in 1 hectare (ha) 1 ac = 0.4047 ha; thus, 1 ha = 2.471 ac GFG in Martinsburg Missouri spreads a fertilizer/cover crop mix on the Oliver Farm today. Soil pH- 6.5. Follow the recommended coverage rate for each product. The challenge in applying lawn fertilizer by hand is to get an even distribution of the product over the grass. Need to track your position in the field while spraying? Application timing and rates, and the types of lawns they can be used on, are usually quite different than when just applying fertilizer. Fertilizer spreaders come in two basic types: Drop spreaders and broadcast spreaders. They may seal in certain chemicals from the fertilizers and speed up corrosion. Because less fertilizer is applied the farther you get from the spreader, they are less precise than drop spreaders and making sure you use … Just remember, fertilizing too often increases maintenance and, possibly, disease problems. Fertilizing frequency can also depend on the quality of lawn you want and where you live. Impact of soil pH on urea loss. Each time you’re ready to stop or make a turn, close the flow lever to stop dispersing the product and continue one more stride. We spread a 0-50-70 dry fertilizer and 70lbs of cereal rye. If you apply too much lawn fertilizer, especially in sandy soils, a good share of it will leach through the soil and make its way into our precious groundwater, lakes, streams and wetlands. Apply your fertilizer mixture as you would apply urea on its own, spreading it evenly across the soil. Fertilizing too early or too late can weaken the turf and lessen hardiness. The best time for that first application is late spring, just as the green grass is beginning to grow eagerly. Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration. Since rye is such a good sink for nitrogen it is a very good idea to feed your rye regularly with a high nitrogen fertilizer.Broadcast your fertilizer at the same rate as you applied the seed at least once a month; the more the better. Soil pH- 6.5. We … Spread your urea-based fertilizer evenly across your crops. Memorize and Understand This! Fertilizer spreaders come in two basic types: Drop spreaders and broadcast spreaders. Start with the fertilizer label to determine how often to fertilize, and then judge the results. Select a fertiliser spreader capable of even spreading at the desired bout width with the fertiliser types to be used. With a broadcast spreader, the right side of the dispersal pattern will be a foot or two wider than the left. 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